I read an interesting article on News One about background checks and how they may discriminate against Black America. In fact the article was entitled “Are Background Checks Keeping Black People Unemployed?” It is an interesting question. And to answer the question directly, there are definitely inaccuracies. Sometimes the innocent person is burdened with criminal records that are those of someone with a similar name. I remember one case where the two persons who had the same name lived a mere eight miles from each other.
However, inaccuracies and discrepancies can usually be circumvented. It takes patience and at times additional research. When researching criminal background checks, the best means of positively identifying or clearing a candidate is with the four main identifiers. First name middle name or initial, last name, and date of birth. This helps to reduce the chances of mistakenly reporting employment candidates with common names as convicted criminals when they are not. The four identifiers narrow down the probability. But even in the case of county criminal records searches, which re the most accurate of all criminal background searches, sometimes it is a name only match, with no date of birth. Sometimes there is no middle initial or middle name.
Sometimes even county records come back with name only matches. Researchers may then look for additional identifiers, such as the address history of the employment candidate. Matching up previous addresses, by pulling dockets or even copies of the complain is sometimes necessary. Running the social security trace will provide the address history of the employment applicant for at least the past seven years.
If the job applicant disputes this report, then the background checking service can order certification from the courts that the record is valid. This is where the county clerk puts the county court seal on the records, certifying their accuracy. Or in cases where the records have been legally expunged but for untold reasons are still on the books, the job applicant can provide the necessary documentation.
In the case of criminal database searches, an employer is mandated by the FCRA compliance codes to follow up and verify with a county criminal records search. Databases are good for what they are, but information is limited, and there are discrepancies. With some databases, there are background checking services that will send back every matching name. I think this is not only unfair but wrong. There are ways to filter out the probables and vet the records. It just takes some time. That is also why it may be necessary to pull criminal records directly from the courthouse.
I should note that employment candidates of all races have been unfairly rejected when background checks show data that is mistakenly attributed to the applicant. As I noted earlier, employers and their background checking services should be willing to go the extra steps to help assure that no job applicant suffers a case of mistaken identity.